As the obesity epidemic expands throughout the country, the availability of living kidney donors may be shrinking. A study at the North Shore-LIJ Health System Transplant Center in New York found that about 1 in 4 donors willing to give a kidney for a person in need were initially denied because they weighed too much.
Amongst that group, only a small percentage of the overweight donors were successful in losing enough weight to become eligible for a kidney donation. Despite a lack of national criteria for organ donation, the majority of centers reject donors with a body mass index (BMI) of 35 or more, due to previous data showing lackluster results for the donors and recipients in such cases.
Out of 104 potential donors involved in the study, 22% were denied for consideration due to a BMI greater than 35. Within that group, a mere 13% were able to drop enough weight to become eligible to donate.
There are approximately 92,000 people currently awaiting a kidney transplant.
In a statement about the study, Dr. Lynda Szczech, president of the National Kidney Foundation said, “As the kidney transplant waiting list grows, there is a great need for living donors. As a community, we need to identify ways to overcome this barrier so that we can increase our donor pool and end the wait for transplant.”
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